A nurse who just moved from an urban area to a sparsely populated rural area understands that certain customs and practices the nurse is familiar with may be quite foreign to the people in the new area.
This nurse is practicing which of the attitudes of critical thinking?
1. Fair-mindedness
2. Insight into egocentricity
3. Intellectual humility
4. Intellectual courage to challenge the status quo and rituals
ANSWER
Correct Answer: 2
Rationale 1: Fair-mindedness means assessing all viewpoints with the same standards and not basing judgments on personal or group bias or prejudice. the status quo and rituals is taking a fair examination of one’s own ideas or views, especially those to which one may have a strongly negative reaction.
Rationale 2: Critical thinkers are open to the possibility that their personal biases or social pressures and customs could unduly affect their thinking. They actively try to examine their own biases and bring them to awareness each time they make a decision. Understanding that how things were done and what practices were common may be completely different in the new surroundings is an example of the nurse implementing this attitude.
Rationale 3: Intellectual humility means having an awareness of the limits of one’s own knowledge.
Rationale 4: Intellectual courage to challenge the status quo and rituals is taking a fair examination of one’s own ideas or views, especially those to which one may have a strongly negative reaction.
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