A client receiving chemotherapy is experiencing stomatitis. The nurse

A client receiving chemotherapy is experiencing stomatitis. The nurse advises the client to use:

1. A commercial mouthwash
2. An alcohol and water mixture
3. Normal saline rinses
4. A firm toothbrush

ANSWER

ANS: 3
Normal saline rinses (approximately 30 mL) on awaking in the morning, after each meal, and at bedtime can effectively clean the oral cavity. The rinses can be increased to every 2 hours if nec-essary. Clients with stomatitis should be advised to avoid commercial mouthwash. Clients with stomatitis should be advised to avoid alcohol. Gentle brushing and flossing are important in pre-venting bleeding of the gums. A soft toothbrush, not a firm toothbrush, should be used.