A client experiencing hard, dry feces is scheduled for an enema. The n

A client experiencing hard, dry feces is scheduled for an enema. The nurse recognizes that what type of solution would be best for the client?

1. Hypertonic
2. Hypotonic
3. Soapsuds
4. Oil retention
5. Isotonic

ANSWER

Correct Answer: 2, 5
Rationale 1: Hypertonic enema solutions draw water into the colon.
Rationale 2: Hypotonic enema solutions soften the feces.
Rationale 3: Soapsuds enema solutions irritate the mucosa.
Rationale 4: Oil retention enema solutions lubricate the feces.
Rationale 5: Isotonic enema solutions soften the feces.