The number of medically uninsured clients requiring nursing care has b

The number of medically uninsured clients requiring nursing care has been impacted by: (Select all that apply.)

1. Rising unemployment rates
2. Decreasing rural population
3. Migration to the urban centers
4. Growth in mental illness diagnoses
5. Escalating cost of medical insurance
6. Increasing numbers in the homeless population

ANSWER

ANS: 1, 4, 5, 6
The rising rates of unemployment, mental illness, homelessness, and health care costs all contrib-ute to an increase in the medically underserved population. Some of the medically underserved population is poor and on Medicaid. Others are part of the working poor in that they cannot af-ford their own insurance, but they make too much money to qualify for Medicaid. In addition, there is an increase in the mentally ill population who has little or no access to health care. Today, nurses work in many health care settings providing health promotion and disease to the homeless, mentally ill, and others who have limited access to health care or who lack health care insurance (Cunningham, 2006).
Although stressing resources in locations where the population relocates, a change in rural popu-lation does not necessarily result in an increase of the medically uninsured.
Although stressing resources in locations where the population relocates, a change in urban popu-lation does not necessarily result in an increase of the medically uninsured.