What are the predictions for the long run equilibrium of the Monetary Approach?
What will be an ideal response?
ANSWER
Money supplies: Given the equations,
= PUS/PE
PUS = MUSS/L(R$, YUS)
PE = MES/L( , YE)
one can show that an increase in the U.S. money supply MUSS causes a proportional increase in the U.S. price level PUS, which in turn causes a proportional increase in . Thus, an increase in U.S. money supply causes a proportional long-run depreciation of the dollar against the euro and vice versa.
Interest rates: A rise in the interest rate R$ lowers U.S. money demand L(R$, YUS) thereby causing a rise in the U.S. price level and a proportional depreciation of the dollar against the euro.
Output levels: A rise in U.S. output YUS raises real U.S. money demand leading to a fall in the long-run U.S. price level and an appreciation of the dollar against the euro.
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