QUESTION
1. Use the
following information to prepare a statement of cash flows.
Comparative Balance Sheets, December 31
2014
2013
Cash
$ 6,100
$ 4,200
Accounts Receivable
10,200
11,000
Inventory
14,900
13,500
Long-term Investments
8,000
6,500
Equipment
33,600
31,000
Accumulated Depreciation
(5,000)
(4,100)
Total Assets
$67,800
$62,100
Accounts Payable
$15,300
$14,700
Wages Payable
400
700
Long Term Note Payable
18,200
17,000
Common Stock
14,100
12,200
Retained Earnings
19,800
17,500
Total Liab. & Equity
$67,800
$62,100
Additional information:
A. Net Income
for the year ended December 31, 2014 was $5,300. Net income included depreciation expense of
$900.
B. Long-term investments
were purchased for $1,500 in cash.
C. Equipment was purchased for $2,600 in cash.
D. The company
paid $3,000 in cash dividends.
E. The company
borrowed $1,200 in cash on the long-term note payable.
F. The company
issued common stock for $1,900 in cash.
Required:
Use the indirect method to prepare a statement of cash
flows for the year ended December 31, 2014.
2. Giles Company
began operations on January 1, 2015.
Following are the income statement and balance sheet for its first year
of operations:
Income Statement
For the Year Ended December 31, 2015
Sales
$270,200
Cost of goods sold
37,200
Gross profit
233,000
General &
Administrative Expenses
18,423
Depreciation expense
17,500
Interest expense
1,000
Income before tax
196,077
Income tax expense (35%)
68,627
Net income
$127,450
Balance Sheet
At December 31, 2015
Cash
$78,627
Accounts receivable
15,000
Inventory
12,950
Buildings and equipment,
net
512,500
Total assets
$619,077
Accounts payable
13,000
Interest payable
1,000
Income taxes payable
68,627
Note payable
69,000
Total liabilities
151,627
Contributed capital
340,000
Retained earnings
127,450
Total equity
467,450
Total liabilities and
equity
$619,077
Required:
a. Giles
Company used specific identification to prepare the above financial statements.
The CEO of Giles would like to know the effect on the financial statements of
using LIFO and FIFO. How would the above
financial statements change if the company used LIFO? If it used FIFO?
Use the
following information regarding Giles Companyâs inventory to determine the
effect:
Beginning
Inventory, January 1, 2015: 1,300 units @ $9.00
March
1, 2015 – Purchased 2,000 units @ $10.00
June
5, 2015 – Purchased 500 units @ $10.50
October
10, 2015 – Purchased 1,100 units @ $12.00
Ending
Inventory, December 31, 2015: 1,200 units
b. Giles used
straight-line depreciation to prepare the above financial statements. Explain how the above financial statements
would change if the company used double-declining balance. Assume that the cost of the building and
equipment is $530,000. The salvage value
is $5,000 and the assets have a useful life of 30 years. Note: This question is independent of
question a.
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