What were the most important social, political, and economic differences between the United States in 1800 and the United States in 1820s?
How would you explain the key changes you discuss and were they destined to be permanent or temporary?
ANSWER
Answer: An ideal answer will:
1. Discuss how the economy of the United States in 1800 focused around small yeoman farmers for local markets, a barter economy, and local artisans and craftsmen in towns and cities.
2. Discuss how the economy of the United States by the 1820s had been transformed by the new cash economy that was now focused on producing and selling raw materials, foodstuffs, and milled cotton for sale throughout an interconnected nation (tied by new roads and canals) and for export to England and Europe.
3. Discuss how small towns and rural areas could no longer support the need for jobs by young men and women who began to flock to cities with industries that were hiring, such as cotton mills and other manufacturing industries.
4. Discuss how in 1800 there was a determination by Federalist and Democratic-Republican political leaders to avoid the full-fledged emergence of competing, divisive political parties including making political promises and mass appeals to citizens. Note the reliance on white, male wealthy elites, rather than popular appeal, in selecting the presidential candidates running for president in 1800. State how property-owning qualifications for voting for white males still existed in many states in 1800.
5. Discuss how, by the 1820s, the removal of a great deal of property qualifications for voting opened up voting for most white males and some free blacks. Analyze how political efforts aimed at galvanizing popular appeal of voters became a major factor in the selection of presidential candidates and campaigning by the election of 1824 and certainly in the election of 1828.
6. State how the fast-paced, intensive, and interconnected cultural milieu of the United States in the 1820s had changed the previous isolated and leisurely pace of rural America and small towns.
7. Assert how people in rural America and small towns, by the 1820s, had more political, economic, and social information about the nation and the world through the wide dissemination of newspapers and the development of post offices throughout America.
8. Write a concise and persuasive explanation supporting your views.
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