What philosophical ideas underpinned the Declaration of Independence?

What philosophical ideas underpinned the Declaration of Independence? Why was it so important to the patriot cause for the Declaration of Independence to be issued by the Second Continental Congress in July of 1776?

Answer:

ANSWER
An ideal response will:
1. Summarize some of the key ideas in the Declaration of Independence including all men being created equal and the inalienable personal rights of life, liberty, and pursuit of happiness.
2. Analyze the philosophical justification of overthrowing the British monarchy and severing all political connection between the colonies and Great Britain.
3. Connect specific philosophical ideas of Locke, Jefferson, and Paine to specific provisions of the Declaration of Independence and the overall justification to sever all political ties with Great Britain.
4. Discuss the importance of the Declaration of Independence in mobilizing popular support for independence in coastal cities such as Philadelphia and New York and maintaining colonists’ animus towards George III.
5. Discuss the importance of the Declaration of Independence in building up the morale of General Washington’s American army.
6. Discuss the importance of the Declaration of Independence in eroding Loyalist support for the British crown in the colonies.
7. Write a concise and effective conclusion.