The public health nurse notes that certain diseases and health problem

QUESTION

The public health nurse notes that certain diseases and health problems are becoming more prevalent in countries that previously had few issues. What should the nurse consider as reasons for this change? (Select all that apply.)

1. Health coverage for the disease has changed
2. People have visited countries with the disease
3. Reduced numbers of providers who treat the disease
4. People have moved into the country with the disease
5. People are living longer in the country with the disease

ANSWER:

Correct Answer: 2, 4, 5

The global incidence and prevalence of diseases and injuries has changed over time. Changes in population characteristics, internal and external migration of people within and between countries, and the emergence and migration of diseases are all factors that contribute to shifts in disease profiles. Health coverage and numbers of providers are not identified as factors contributing to changes in disease profiles.