Which is the most obtrusive approach to change? 1. Empirical-rational

QUESTION

Which is the most obtrusive approach to change?

1. Empirical-rational
2. Mandatory education
3. Power-coercive
4. Normative-reeducative

ANSWER:

Correct Answer: 3

Power-coercive is based on the application of power from a legitimate source; there is minimal participation by target members, and resistance may occur and morale may decrease. With empirical-rational, influence moves from those with knowledge to those without; it is a noncoercive model. Mandatory education refers to the educational change strategies; this change strategy provides a relatively unbiased presentation of fact that is intended to serve as a rational justification for the planned action. Normative-reeducative recognizes that change must deal with feelings, values, and needs; this model is partially participative and democratic.