QUESTION
One model of professional socialization consists of three stages:
Stage 1, proficiency in specific tasks; Stage 2, attachment to significant others in the work environment; and Stage 3, internalization of the values of the professional group and adoption of behaviors it prescribes. Who developed this model?
1. Simpson
2. Hinshaw
3. Davis
4. Benner
ANSWER:
Correct Answer: 1
This three-stage model was developed by Ida Harper Simpson. Hinshaw’s model is in three phases, but those phases are described differently. Davis’s model consists of six stages. Benner described stages of nursing expertise.
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